Question

Read the excerpt below. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the excerpt?

In 1944 Elion joined the Burroughs Wellcome Laboratories (now part of GlaxoSmithKline (a company that makes prescription medicines)). There she was first the assistant and then the colleague of Hitchings, with whom she worked for the next four decades. Elion and Hitchings developed an array (variety) of new drugs that were effective against leukemia, autoimmune disorders, urinary-tract infections, gout, malaria, and viral herpes. (5 points)

Group of answer choices

Elion believed that new drugs could be developed to help people.

Elion had to work for Hitchings because she was a woman.

Elion worked hard for more than 40 years to earn money for retirement.

Elion and her colleagues were responsible for developing important drugs.

Answer 1

The answer is D

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The correct answer is D. Elion and her colleagues were responsible for developing important drugs.

Explanation

The statement that best summarizes the main idea of ​​the extract is D. "Elion and his colleagues were responsible for the development of important drugs." This can be affirmed because in the extract the author says that "Elion joined the Burroughs Wellcome Laboratories" clarifying that Elion began working in laboratories where medicines were manufactured. Later, the author refers that "Elion and Hitchings developed a variety of new drugs that were effective against leukemia, autoimmune disorders, urinary tract infections, gout, malaria, and viral herpes," in this part of the Extract is where it is directly mentioned what Elión and Hitchings did when they worked in the laboratory. Additionally, some of the diseases that were cured with the medicines they had developed such as leukemia, gout, malaria, among others, are mentioned.