Final answer:
The experiment aims to examine how the force exerted on the cart does work as the cart moves through a distance by using various materials and equipment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The general scientific question that can be answered by conducting this experiment is: How does the force exerted on the cart do work as the cart moves through a distance?
In this experiment, you can examine the relationship between force, work, and distance by using a cart track, two carts, several masses, a position-sensing pulley, and a rough surface. By varying the force exerted on the cart and measuring the work done as the cart moves through a distance, you can analyze how force affects the work done on the cart.
An example of how to design this experiment would involve measuring the force using the masses and the position-sensing pulley. By increasing the mass and measuring the displacement of the cart, you can determine how the force applied affects the work done.