Final answer:
In the past two years, major fashion trends have included a shift towards sustainability, ethical labor practices, and consumer accountability, as well as a frugality that challenges the traditional display of luxury.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fashion trends in the past two years have seen a significant shift towards sustainability and ethical production. One major trend has been the push for fashion to become more environmentally conscientious, with companies like Zara's owner, Inditex, pledging to use sustainable or recycled materials by 2025. This reflects a broader movement within the industry, as seen at the COP24 Climate Conference, where the Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action aimed to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.
Consumer awareness has also led to a rise in demand for ethical labor practices within the fashion industry. The public's desire for better buying habits has put pressure on retailers to demonstrate accountability in their production processes.
Additionally, the past economic downturns such as the Great Recession have influenced fashion trends. There has been a countercultural movement towards frugality with a popularity surge in thrift shopping and a preference for not displaying overt wealth, challenging the previously dominant display of luxury brands.