Answer: a decrease in government expenditure and an increase in taxes by a decision of Congress; a decrease in transfer payments and an increase in taxes with no interference by Congress (D)
Step-by-step explanation:
Discretionary fiscal policy is a government policy that changes government spending or taxes. The purpose of discretionary fiscal policy is to either expand or shrink the economy. It needs approval from the Congress and President. Its examples are increases in spending on bridges, roads, stadiums etc.
Automatic fiscal policy use spending in the form of taxes and transfer payments to automatically steady the economy. An example is when unemployed become eligible for the unemployment benefits after when losing their jobs during a recession.