Answer:
The statement from the Passage that this image most strongly CONTRADICT is d) outer space is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty"
Step-by-step explanation:
This image was designed and used as the symbol of the American achievement of landing on the moon. The sentence says that it is not possible to any country to claim the property or dominion over the land in the moon or any other celestial body, and even when in legal terms they did not do it, the symbolic effect of the eagle (which represents the name of the spaceship) and the design presenting the moon and the earth project a sense of property and leadership.