Answer: A) Destructive Interference
Explanation: Wave Interference can be simply defined as a phenomenon that result into creating a higher amplitude, lower amplitude or thesame amplitude of wave as two or more waves superpose.
Destructive Interference is when two waves with opposite or different amplitude but equal frequency cancel the effect of each other out as they superpose.
The active noise cancelling headphones produces an inverted wave to cancel out the noises it picks from it's surrounding, this process is called Destructive Interference.