Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Cash Dr, $48,000
To Common Stock $40,000
(4,000 × $10)
To Paid-in-capital in excess of par - Common stock $8,000
(Being issuance of common stock is recorded)
2. Organization expenses Dr, $27,500
To Common stock $2,000
(2,000 × $1)
To Paid-in-capital in excess of par - Common stock $25,500
(Being issuance of common stock to promoters is recorded)
3. Organization expenses Dr, $27,500
To Common stock - No par value $27,500
(Being issuance of common stock to promoters is recorded)
4. Cash Dr, $52,500
To Preferred stock $25,000
(1,000 × $25)
To Paid-in-capital in excess of par - Preferred stock $27,500
(Being issuance of preferred stock is recorded)