Answer:
1. a) given: adjacent
Solve for: opposite
b) tan(theta)
c) tan(50) = x/5
d) 4.96
2. a) given: hypotenuse
Solve for: opposite
b) sin(theta)
c) sin(36) = x/8
d) 4.70
Explanation:
1. a) given: adjacent
Solve for: opposite
b) use tan(theta) since we have the adjacent and opposite lengths
c) tan(50) = opposite/adjacent
tan(50) = x/5
x = 5tan(50)
d) 5.958767963
2. a) given: hypotenuse
Solve for: opposite
b) use sin(theta) since we have the hypotenuse and opposite lengths
c) sin(36) = opposite/hypotenuse
sin(36) = x/8
x = 8sin(36)
d) 4.702282018