Explanation:
Firstly, compound interest is defined as:
![a = p {(1 + (r)/(n) )}^(nt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ij9ijkypoqzxfw4lbmnjma4snqe5duysu8.png)
Where:
a = final amount
p = principal (original amount)
r = decimal rate of interest
n = repetitions per annum
t = number of years
Knowing this, we replace for the values stipulated and solve.
A. $13,370.07
![22000 = x {(1 + (0.06)/(2) )}^(2 * 5) \\ 22000 = x {(1.03)}^(10) \\ x = \frac{22000}{ {(1.03)}^(10) } \\ x = 16370.07](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2h87wbo4j8cznivjrfunl4defbexa7ut8f.png)
B. $12180.87
![22000 = x {(1 + (0.06)/(2) )}^(2 * 10) \\ 22000 = x {(1.03)}^(20) \\ x = \frac{22000}{ {(1.03)}^(20) } \\ x = 12180.87](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ev0lvtvyfb9zl1k6mo1g4xdsusivvphvns.png)