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Which equations represent nonlinear functions?

y= 2x + 7
y= 6(x-1)
y= x2+ 2
y=-5/x

1 Answer

6 votes

Answer:

y = x² + 2

y = -5/x

Explanation:

Linear & Nonlinear Definition:

  • Linear is something that is associated with a straight line such as linear equation or function. That means the highest degree of equation has to be 1 or only x.
  • Nonlinear is something that does not form a line graph such as parabola, cubic, exponential, etc.

From choices:

  • Both y = 2x+7 and y = 6(x-1) are linear because they have highest degree as 1 which is only x and these equations are known as linear function.
  • However, both y = x²+2 and y = -5/x are nonlinear because y = x²+2 forms parabola which is a curve graph and also has highest degree of 2.
  • As for y = -5/x, this is called fractional function which also forms curve graph and the degree of this equation is -1 via law of exponent.

Therefore, y = x²+2 and y = -5/x are nonlinear.

User Anders B
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