Answer:

Explanation:
First find x:
Use the sine ratio since you have the side opposite the given angle and need to know the hypotenuse:

Insert values:

Isolate x. Multiply both sides be x:

Divide both sides by sin30°:

Insert into a calculator:

Now find y. Use either the cosine or tangent ratio:

Insert values:

Isolate y. Multiply 8 on both sides:

Insert into a calculator:

Finito.