Final answer:
The theme of 'Pygmalion' includes social transformation and class distinction, where language and behavior indicate social status, as well as the nature of creation and responsibility. Similar stories with these themes include 'Great Expectations', 'My Fair Lady', and 'Emma'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best way to describe the theme of Pygmalion is to consider it as the unifying idea behind the story, connecting characters, plot points, and conflicts to a broader message about humanity or a particular aspect of life. In Pygmalion, one of the central themes is social transformation and class distinction, specifically how language and behavior are indicators of one's social status. The play explores the idea that these social markers can be artificially taught, thereby challenging the rigid class structure of society. Another significant theme is the nature of creation, questioning the moral responsibility of a creator towards their creation, as represented by the relationship between Professor Higgins and Eliza.
When writing an essay on the theme of social transformation, you might also compare other stories that tackle similar topics, such as:
Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, which explores the transformation of the main character, Pip, from a poor orphan to a gentleman.
My Fair Lady, which is a musical adaptation of Pygmalion, further examining the themes of class and social mobility.
Emma by Jane Austen, where the titular character attempts to transform her friend into a more refined lady, similar to the transformation explored in Pygmalion.