Final answer:
Life in the Roman countryside differed from life in crowded cities in terms of population, living conditions, and economic activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Life in the Roman countryside differed from life in crowded cities in several ways:
- Population: While the city of Rome had a population that exceeded one million, most Romans lived in rural areas with an average population of around 10,000 inhabitants.
- Living conditions: People in crowded cities often lived in apartment buildings known as insulae, which were overcrowded and lacked facilities. In contrast, those in the countryside typically lived on isolated farms or in small groups of families.
- Economic activities: In rural areas, wealthy Romans owned large agricultural estates called latifundia, where enslaved people worked the land for the owner's profit. In cities, there were more diverse economic opportunities.