Answer: Civil war broke out in China following the overthrow of the emperor. One side wanted to establish a communist government, led by Mao Zedong. The other side wanted to establish a democratic republic. The fighting ended briefly during World War II, but resumed as soon as the war was over. The communists were victorious. They established a communist government and a new country called the People's Republic of China. The nationalists retreated to the island of Taiwan and created a separate government that eventually became a democratic republic.
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