The kinetic energy (KE) is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, resulting in a kinetic energy of 1.0 Joule for a 2.0 kg guinea pig moving at a speed of 1.0 m/s.
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object in motion is determined by the formula: KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass and v is the velocity. For the guinea pig in question, with a mass (m) of 2.0 kg and a velocity (v) of 1.0 m/s, the calculation is as follows:
KE = 1/2 * 2.0 kg * (1.0 m/s)^2
KE = 1/2 * 2.0 kg * 1.0 m^2/s^2
KE = 1.0 kg * 1.0 m^2/s^2
KE = 1.0 Joule
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the 2.0 kg guinea pig running at a speed of 1.0 m/s is 1.0 Joule.