Answer:
The correct answer is secondary succession.
Step-by-step explanation:
A slow process by which ecosystems develop and modify with time is termed as ecological succession. An array of community modifications that occurs on a previously colonized, however, damaged or disrupted habitat is termed as the secondary succession. Secondary succession takes place in the regions which were cleared of the prevailing vegetation or due to the catastrophic incidents like fire.
The phenomenon of secondary succession generally takes place at a rapid rate in comparison to the primary succession. This takes place because of various reasons like the undisturbed root systems present in the soil that helps the plants to regenerate at a quick rate, a prevailing seed bank of suitable plants in the soil, and the structure and fertility of the soil that would have been modified significantly by the species that were present in the previous colony, making the soil more appropriate for growth and development.