Question

JAVA PROGRAMMING

Arrays are useful to process lists.

A top-level domain (TLD) name is the last part of an Internet domain name like .com in example.com. A core generic top-level domain (core gTLD) is a TLD that is either .com, .net, .org, or .info. A restricted top-level domain is a TLD that is either .biz, .name, or .pro. A second-level domain is a single name that precedes a TLD as in apple in apple.com.

The following program repeatedly prompts for a domain name, and indicates whether that domain name consists of a second-level domain followed by a core gTLD. Valid core gTLD's are stored in an array. For this program, a valid domain name must contain only one period, such as apple.com, but not support.apple.com. The program ends when the user presses just the Enter key in response to a prompt.

1-Run the program and enter domain names to validate.

2-Extend the program to also recognize restricted TLDs using an array, and statements to validate against that array. The program should also report whether the TLD is a core gTLD or a restricted gTLD. Run the program again.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GtldValidation {

public static void main (String [ ] args) {
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);

// Define the list of valid core gTLDs
String [ ] validCoreGtld = { ".com", ".net", ".org", ".info" };
// FIXME: Define an array named validRestrictedGtld that has the names
// of the restricted domains, .biz, .name, and .pro
String inputName = "";
String searchName = "";
String theGtld = "";
boolean isValidDomainName = false;
boolean isCoreGtld = false;
boolean isRestrictedGtld = false;
int periodCounter = 0;
int periodPosition = 0;
int i = 0;

System.out.println("\\Enter the next domain name ( to exit): ");
inputName = scnr.nextLine();

while (inputName.length() > 0) {

searchName = inputName.toLowerCase();
isValidDomainName = false;
isCoreGtld = false;
isRestrictedGtld = false;

// Count the number of periods in the domain name
periodCounter = 0;
for (i = 0; i < searchName.length(); ++i) {
if (searchName.charAt(i) == '.') {
++periodCounter;
periodPosition = i;
}
}

// If there is exactly one period that is not at the start
// or end of searchName, check if the TLD is a core gTLD or a restricted gTLD
if ((periodCounter == 1) &&
(searchName.charAt(0) != '.') &&
(searchName.charAt(searchName.length() - 1) != '.')) {
isValidDomainName = true;
}
if (isValidDomainName) {
// Extract the Top-level Domain name starting at the period's position. Ex:
// If searchName = "example.com", the next statement extracts ".com"
theGtld = searchName.substring(periodPosition);

i = 0;
while ((i < validCoreGtld.length) && (!isCoreGtld)) {
if(theGtld.equals(validCoreGtld[i])) {
isCoreGtld = true;
}
else {
++i;
}
}

// FIXME: Check to see if the gTLD is not a core gTLD. If it is not,
// check to see whether the gTLD is a valid restricted gTLD.
// If it is, set isRestrictedGtld to true

}

System.out.print("\"" + inputName + "\" ");
if (isValidDomainName) {
System.out.print("is a valid domain name and ");
if (isCoreGtld) {
System.out.println("has a core gTLD of \"" + theGtld + "\".");
}
else if (isRestrictedGtld) {
System.out.println("has a restricted gTLD of \"" + theGtld + "\".");
}
else {
System.out.println("does not have a core gTLD."); // FIXME update message
}
}
else {
System.out.println("is not a valid domain name.");
}

System.out.println("\\Enter the next domain name ( to exit): ");
inputName = scnr.nextLine();
}

return;
}
}

Answer 1

See explaination

Step-by-step explanation:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GtldValidation {

public static void main (String [ ] args) {

Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);

// Define the list of valid core gTLDs

String [ ] validCoreGtld = { ".com", ".net", ".org", ".info" };

// FIXME: Define an array named validRestrictedGtld that has the names

// of the restricted domains, .biz, .name, and .pro

String [] validRestrictedGtld={".biz",".name",".pro"};

String inputName = "";

String searchName = "";

String theGtld = "";

boolean isValidDomainName = false;

boolean isCoreGtld = false;

boolean isRestrictedGtld = false;

int periodCounter = 0;

int periodPosition = 0;

int i = 0;

System.out.println("\\Enter the next domain name (<Enter> to exit): ");

inputName = scnr.nextLine();

while (inputName.length() > 0) {

searchName = inputName.toLowerCase();

isValidDomainName = false;

isCoreGtld = false;

isRestrictedGtld = false;

// Count the number of periods in the domain name

periodCounter = 0;

for (i = 0; i < searchName.length(); ++i) {

if (searchName.charAt(i) == '.') {

++periodCounter;

periodPosition = i;

}

}

// If there is exactly one period that is not at the start

// or end of searchName, check if the TLD is a core gTLD or a restricted gTLD

if ((periodCounter == 1) &&

(searchName.charAt(0) != '.') &&

(searchName.charAt(searchName.length() - 1) != '.')) {

isValidDomainName = true;

}

if (isValidDomainName) {

// Extract the Top-level Domain name starting at the period's position. Ex:

// If searchName = "example.com", the next statement extracts ".com"

theGtld = searchName.substring(periodPosition);

i = 0;

while ((i < validCoreGtld.length) && (!isCoreGtld)) {

if(theGtld.equals(validCoreGtld[i])) {

isCoreGtld = true;

}

else {

++i;

}

}

// FIXME: Check to see if the gTLD is not a core gTLD. If it is not,

// check to see whether the gTLD is a valid restricted gTLD.

// If it is, set isRestrictedGtld to true

}

System.out.print("\"" + inputName + "\" ");

if (isValidDomainName) {

System.out.print("is a valid domain name and ");

if (isCoreGtld) {

System.out.println("has a core gTLD of \"" + theGtld + "\".");

}

else if (isRestrictedGtld) {

System.out.println("has a restricted gTLD of \"" + theGtld + "\".");

}

else {

System.out.println("does not have a core gTLD."); // FIXME update message

}

}

else {

System.out.println("is not a valid domain name.");

}

System.out.println("\\Enter the next domain name (<Enter> to exit): ");

inputName = scnr.nextLine();

}

return;

}

}