Final answer:
The French Bishop is likely speaking about the divine authority of King Louis XIV. This divine right indicated his power to rule was given by God, a hallmark of the absolute monarch's reign.
Step-by-step explanation:
The French Bishop is likely referring to the divine authority of King Louis XIV in the passage. The concept of Divine Right of Kings declares that a monarch's right to rule is given directly by God, and is not subject to earthly authority. This doctrine was a cornerstone of Louis XIV's reign, who centralized power around himself and was seen as an epitome of a divine-right monarch. King Louis XIV, also known as the "Sun King," is noted for his absolute monarchy and efforts to strengthen royal authority by moving the nobility to Versailles and controlling aspects like art through the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, thereby using culture to endorse his reign.
Given the historical context, where the church had once held considerable sway but monarchs, such as Louis XIV, had asserted their independence from ecclesiastical power, it is unlikely that the Bishop is referring to the limited role of Louis XIV in religion, his authority from the military, or the power the people bestowed upon him, since absolute monarchy was not grounded in popular consent.