Final answer:
During the Industrial Revolution, more children worked in factories, although later government laws and mechanization decreased child labor in factories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of the Industrial Revolution that is factual would be that more children worked in factories. During the early stages of the revolution, women and children were employed in factory work alongside men. However, by the late 19th century, adult males still required the economic assistance of their families due to low wages, but less of this work occurred within the factories. Instead, there was a cultural shift encouraging working-class men to keep their wives at home, emulating the middle-class lifestyle, even though the wives might still engage in domestic labor to contribute financially. The number of children working in factories gradually decreased as governments implemented laws banning child labor and mechanization reduced the number of jobs children could perform.