Answer:
Calculation using compound interest:
The formula for calculating compound interest is below:
In the above given formula,
FV = Future Value
PV = Present Value
r = rate of interest
n = number of years to be compounded
Thus, we have:
Thus, the Future Value (FV) of the given investment will be $79,800 after 30 years at a compound interest rate of 9 percent.
Calculation using simple interest:
Simple interest rate applies only on the principal value of the initial investment every year. Thus, 9 percent of $6,000 is $540.
The simple interest earned over 30 years =
FV = $16,200 (simple interest earned over 30 years) + $6,000 (initial investment) = $22,200
Thus, the Future Value (FV) of the given investment will be $22,200 after 30 years at a simple interest rate of 9 percent.
The difference between the two FVs = $79,800 (using compound interest) – $22,200 (using simple interest) = $57,600. This illustrates the power of compounding.
Step-by-step explanation: