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39 votes
39 votes
Decide whether y is a function of x.
x2 + y2 = 1

User Peterh
by
2.8k points

2 Answers

25 votes
25 votes

Answer:

A function can be described as one-to-one or many-to-one, i.e. each value in the domain (
x-values) is mapped to a single value in f(x).

An example of a one-to-one function is a linear function. For every value of x there is one value of y.

An example of a many-to-one function is a quadratic function, where 2 different x-values map to one y-value.


x^2+y^2=1 is not a function as some values of
x are mapped to two different values of f(x).

For example, let x = 0.5


\implies (0.5)^2+y^2=1


\implies y^2=0.75


\implies y=\pm√(0.75)

So as x = 0.5 maps to √0.75 and -√0.75, it is one-to-many, and is therefore not a function.

User Alen
by
3.1k points
19 votes
19 votes

Answer:

Not a function.

Step-by-step explanation:

x² + y² = 1 is not a function.

Here's the breakdown!

Looking at the type of equation, It is a circle equation.

In a circle equation, y value is not completely determined by the x value.

Shown:

  • x² + y² = 1
  • y² = 1 -x²
  • y = ±√1 -x²

There are multiple values of x for each value of y

Decide whether y is a function of x. x2 + y2 = 1-example-1
User Nsimeonov
by
3.2k points