Answer:
A function can be described as one-to-one or many-to-one, i.e. each value in the domain (
-values) is mapped to a single value in f(x).
An example of a one-to-one function is a linear function. For every value of x there is one value of y.
An example of a many-to-one function is a quadratic function, where 2 different x-values map to one y-value.
is not a function as some values of
are mapped to two different values of f(x).
For example, let x = 0.5
![\implies (0.5)^2+y^2=1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/400u2xtbwnlfq6pdjbrhc7cgutc6b25fy8.png)
![\implies y^2=0.75](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9hctu5vttd6xdk4ptahu2uc6nz22oudkrw.png)
![\implies y=\pm√(0.75)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mc3ysrl07j201dba106v3rvw30rww5tg8z.png)
So as x = 0.5 maps to √0.75 and -√0.75, it is one-to-many, and is therefore not a function.