Answer: The probability of picking a green block or red block is 0.64 (or 64%)
Step-by-step explanation: The total number of blocks can be derived as;
31 (R) + 49(G) + 24(Y) + 21(P) = 125
With 125 blocks in total, there are 125 possibilities and the possibility of picking any of the four colors shall be be determined as a fraction of the entire possible outcomes.
The probability of picking a green ball when picked at random is given as;
P(Green) = Number of required outcomes ÷ Number of all possible outcomes
P(Green) = 49/125
(Note that there are 49 green blocks and a total of 125 blocks of all four colors)
Also the probability of picking a red ball when picked at random is given as;
P(Red) = Number of required outcomes ÷ Number of all possible outcomes
P(Red) = 31/125
The probability of picking a green block or a red block is given as P(green or red)
P(Green or Red) = 49/125 + 31/125
P(Green or Red) = 80/125
P(Green or Red) = 16/25
P(Green or Red) = 0.64
Therefore the probability of picking a green or red block at random is 0.64 or 64%