Question

The shareholders’ equity of Tru Corporation includes $540,000 of $1 par common stock and $1,140,000 par of 7% cumulative preferred stock. The board of directors of Tru declared cash dividends of $144,000 in 2018 after paying $54,000 cash dividends in each of 2017 and 2016.

What is the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2018?

Answer 1

$12,600

Step-by-step explanation:

Annual Dividend to preferred stock = $1,140,000 × 7%

= $79,800

A schedule of preferred stock dividend in Arrears is as follows :

Dividend Paid Arrears

2016 $79,800 $54,000 $25,800

2017 $79,800 $54,000 $51,600

2018 $79,800 $131,400 0

Dividends of $131,400 has to be paid in 2018 to cover all the arrears.

Principle : Preference dividends (and their arrears if cumulative) are paid first before dividends distribution to common stock holders.

Common Stock Holders receive the remaining amount of dividends of $12,600 ($144,000 - $131,400)