Final answer:
The sampling distribution of ā-Ă will be approximately normal when both populations satisfy the conditions for np > 5 and nq > 5. The sample sizes must ensure these inequalities are met using the proportions 0.08 for men and 0.005 for women.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sampling distribution of ā - Ă will be approximately normal when the sample sizes are large enough to satisfy the condition np > 5 and nq > 5 for both populations. Given that in the population of men, 8 percent carry the genetic trait (p1 = 0.08), and in the population of women, 0.5 percent carry the trait (p2 = 0.005), we need to find appropriate sample sizes for each population.
For the men's population:
n1p1 > 5 and n1(1 - p1) > 5.
For the women's population:
n2p2 > 5 and n2(1 - p2) > 5.
The sample sizes should be selected in a way that these inequalities are met for both populations to ensure that the sampling distribution of ā-Ă is approximately normal.