Answer: are recoverable only when extreme circumstances justify penalizing the defendant.(A)
Step-by-step explanation:
Punitive damages, also called exemplary damages, are damages assessed to punish the defendant for conducts that are deemed outrageous and to prevent others from engaging in similar acts.
Punitive damages are sometimes awarded when there's a bad faith breach. Punitive damages are not recoverable in case of breach of contract and are only recoverable in cases whereby extreme circumstances justify the defendant to be penalized, such as when the breach of contract is malicious or willful.