Final answer:
The main reason for the Maoist uprising in Nepal was the struggle against a feudal landholding system, political disenfranchisement, and poverty, inspired by Mao Zedong's peasant-based adaptation of Marxism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Main Reason for the Maoist Uprising in Nepal
The main reason for the Maoist uprising in Nepal was deeply rooted in the political and economic struggles faced by the country. The Maoist Communist movement in Nepal, inspired by Mao Zedong's ideology, targeted the feudal landholding system, drawing support from those who sought land reform and political change. Mao's adaptation of Marxism focused on the peasantry as a revolutionary force, an idea which resonated in Nepal due to its large rural population and poor economic conditions. Frequent protests against political instability, poverty, and calls for land redistribution fostered an environment ripe for the Maoist insurgency, leading to mass protests and eventually a peace accord.
In summary, poverty, political disenfranchisement, and a feudal landholding system fueled the Maoist uprising in Nepal. The Maoists aimed to overthrow not just the landlords but also the prevailing political order to establish a people-driven federal democratic republic. The election of Nepal's first president in 2008 marked the establishment of this new political system, although tensions remained.