Final answer:
Problems such as political instability, crime related to poverty, and inadequate healthcare and education contribute to the spiraling out of control of poverty in a country. These create a cycle of disadvantage that perpetuates poverty and impedes development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Various issues can cause poverty to spiral out of control in a country. One of the critical factors is political instability, which often accompanies poverty and can result from various global pressures such as climate change and war. Political turmoil and corrupt governance reduce the quality of public services, leading to social and economic underdevelopment. For instance, countries like Haiti experience extensive poverty due in part to a history of political turmoil and lack of governance.
Another issue is the prevalence of crime due to poverty, where individuals may resort to illegal activities as a means of survival. This can exacerbate social unrest and undermine the safety of communities, further preventing economic growth. The link between gang violence and poverty, particularly in Central America, is an example of how crime is both a cause and a consequence of poverty.
Poverty is also perpetuated by inadequate healthcare, limited education, and the inaccessibility of essential services, which in turn are further causes of poverty, trapping individuals in a cycle of disadvantage. For instance, Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia hold a significant portion of the world's extreme poor, with issues like famine, disease, political instability, and weak infrastructure contributing to ongoing poverty.