Question

Police discover a badly decomposed body buried in an area where a man disappeared some years before. the case was never solved, nor was the victim´s body ever recovered. as the lead investigator, you suspect that the newly discovered body is that of the victim. what is your main challenge in using dna typing to determine whether your suspicion is correct? how would you go about using dna technology to test your theory? explain, please.

Answer 1

The main challenge in using DNA typing to determine whether the newly discovered body is that of the victim is the state of decomposition. To test the theory, the lead investigator can collect DNA samples from the remains and send them to a forensic laboratory for analysis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main challenge in using DNA typing to determine whether the newly discovered body is that of the victim is the state of decomposition. If the body is badly decomposed, it can affect the quality of the DNA and make it more difficult to obtain a usable sample. Additionally, if the body has been buried for several years, the DNA may have degraded to a point where it is no longer viable for analysis.

To test the theory, the lead investigator can begin by collecting DNA samples from the remains. This can be done through bone or teeth samples, as well as any soft tissue that may still be present. Once the samples are collected, they can be sent to a forensic laboratory for DNA analysis.

The DNA analysis process involves extracting the DNA from the samples, amplifying specific regions of the DNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and comparing the amplified DNA to known reference samples. If the DNA from the remains matches the DNA from the reference samples, it would provide strong evidence that the newly discovered body is that of the victim.

Answer 2

The main challenge is the poor quality of samples.

Step-by-step explanation:

The decomposed body would be a bad source of genetic material because every cell on that buried body is at high risk of being decomposed, therefore every genetic material on that body would be as well at risk of being preserved. Given this scenario, there is a low chance that a cell could be used as a sample for different analysis. The main purpose to preserve such material is to be able to compare to other relatives of the body and to determine who really is that body.