solution:
The initial entropy is obtained from the initial pressure and temperature with data from A-6 using interpolation:
s= 8.2652 kJ/kgK
The final temperature is determined from the entropy and the final pressure with data from A-6 using interpolation:
T₂ = T₁+ T₂ - T₁/ 8₂ - 8₁ ( s - s₁)
= (400 + 500 - 400/8.3271 - 8.0347 (8.2652 - 8))
= 478.83°C
The final enthalpy is determined in the same way:
h₂= h₁ + h₂ - h₁/s₂ - s₁ ( s - s₁)
= ( 3275.5+ 3486.6 - 3275.5/ 8.3271 - 8.0347) (8.265)
= 3441.91 kJ/kg