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Each bacterium in a petri dish splits into 2 bacteria after one day. The function b(d) = 600 • 24 models

the number of bacteria, b, in the petri dish after d days.

Part A)

What is the initial number of bacteria in the petri dish?

Part B)

How many bacteria will be in the petri dish after 5 days?

User McGrady
by
5.5k points

1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

(a)Initial Number of Bacteria=600

(b)
\text{Number of bacteria after 5 days}=19200

Explanation:

Given an initial number
b_0 of bacteria in a petri dish, and each bacteria splits into 2 bacteria after one day.

The function
b(d) = 600 \cdot 2^d models the number of bacteria, b after d days.

Part A

Given
b(d) = 600 \cdot 2^d

When d=0,

The initial number of bacteria in the petri dish,


b_0=b(0) = 600 \cdot 2^0=600

Part B

After 5 days, when d=5


b(5) = 600 \cdot 2^5=600 \cdot 32\\\text{Number of bacteria after 5 days}=19200

User Onoria
by
5.4k points
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