Question

What must country commit to in order to become a part of the Organization of Economic Cooperation? How does one's language force a person to think about time? How does this difference in language relate to our propensity to save? What experiments did Chen carry out to come up with these conclusions? Did anything surprise you about this video? Why or why not?

Answer 1

Linguistic determinism suggests that structural differences in language, such as those between English and Mandarin in conceptualizing time, influence cognition and behavior, and could impact societal behaviors like saving and safety.

Step-by-step explanation:

The notion that language shapes thought, known as linguistic determinism or the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, posits that the structural differences in language influence our cognition and behavior. Research by Boroditsky (2001) and others indicates that the ways in which different languages describe concepts like time can affect how speakers of those languages perceive and react to temporal relationships. For instance, English speakers often conceptualize time on a horizontal plane, while Mandarin speakers may also use a vertical dimension to discuss the past and future. This linguistic difference has potential consequences on behaviors such as intertemporal choices and could even influence societal tendencies like the propensity to save money or the occurrence of workplace accidents.

Answer 2

Could Your Language Affect Your Ability to Save Money?

1. What must country commit to in order to become a part of the Organization of Economic Cooperation?

- The affirmed common commitment of democracy, open markets, and free trade.

2. How does one’s language force a person to think about time?

- When you use different words in different tenses, it makes you think about the time these events took place, saying “I walked yesterday” is past tense but, “I’m walking” is present tense.

3. How does this difference in language relate to our propensity to save?

- Speaking futureless language, you will speak about time identically meaning you will feel as they are identical, it increases your propensity to save.

4. What experiments did Chen carry out to come up with these conclusions?

- Chen came up with knowledge of his own ideas to figure out the conclusion.

5. Did anything surprise you about this video? Why or why not?

- No. Everything made sense, everything had great conclusions talking about past, present, and future tenses.