Final answer:
The Nazi party, initially called the German Workers Party, was formed in Munich and later renamed the National Socialist German Workers Party. Adolf Hitler became its leader and promoted anti-Semitism and blamed socialism and Jews for Germany's defeat in World War I.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Nazi party was originally called the German Workers Party and was formed in Munich, Germany. Its founder, Adolf Hitler, rose through the ranks and became the leader of the party, which was later renamed the National Socialist German Workers Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party. The party adopted the swastika as its symbol and promoted anti-Semitism, blaming socialism and Jews for Germany's defeat in World War I.