Answer:
each solo act will last 5 minutes and each ensemble act will last 14 minutes
Explanation:
In the first show, we are told that there are 12 solo acts and 3 ensemble acts.
Now since each solo act lasts x minutes, and each ensemble act lasts y minutes and the show lasts 102 minutes, thus we have;
12x + 3y = 102 - - - - eq1
In the second show which lasts 72 minutes, we are told that there will be 6 solo acts and 3 ensemble acts.
Thus,we have;
6x + 3y = 72 - - - - eq2
Now, let's find x and y by subtracting eq 2 from eq1 to give;
6x = 30
Divide both sides by 6 to give;
x = 5
Put 5 for x in eq2;
6(5) + 3y = 72
30 + 3y = 72
3y = 72 - 30
3y = 42
y = 42/3
y = 14
Thus, each solo act will last 5 minutes and each ensemble act will last 14 minutes