Final answer:
To fund $209,000 of scholarships each year indefinitely starting one year from now, you would need to donate $4,180,000 to the university today.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount you need to donate to the university today, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity. The formula is:
PV = CF / r
Where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow or the amount of scholarships per year, and r is the interest rate. In this case, CF is $209,000 and r is 5.0%. Plugging in these values, we get:
PV = $209,000 / 0.05 = $4,180,000
So, you would need to donate $4,180,000 to the university today in order to fund $209,000 of scholarships each year indefinitely starting from one year from now.