Answer and Explanation:
The computation and the journal entries are shown below:
a. The total amount of dividend distributed to each shareholders are given below:
For Preferred shareholder, it is
= 15,000 × $100 × 6%
= $90.000
And for Common shareholder, it is
= 150,000 × $0.5
= $75000
So total dividend is
= $90,000 + $75,000
= $165,000
B) Now the journal entries are
On June 10
Dividend $165,000
To dividend payable $165,000
(Being dividends payable is recorded)
On June 20
No journal entry is required
On July 1
Dividend payable $165,000
To To cash $165,000
(being the dividend payment is recorded)
On Dec 31
Retained earning $165,000
To dividends $165,000
(Being dividend account is recorded)