Answer:
c) modeling; prepared learning
Step-by-step explanation:
Modeling: In psychology, the term "modeling" is described as a method that is often being used in a few "cognitive-behavioral techniques" associated with psychotherapy. It is focused on the observation and then the imitation process that is being carried out by a person when he or she watches or observes someone on TV or real-life situation he or she tends to imitate that behavior.
Prepared learning: The term was introduced by Seligman in 1970, and states that evolution consists of "predisposed organisms" to comprehend easily with associations that lead to species survival.