Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Bonds payable Dr, $1,800,000
(1,800 × $1,000)
To Discount on bonds payable $30,000
To Common stock $720,000
(1,800 × 40 × $10)
To Paid-in-capital in excess of par $1,050,000
(Being conversion of bond into common stock is recorded)
Therefore for recording the conversion using the book value approach we simply debited the bonds payable and credited the discount on bonds payable, common stock and paid-in-capital in excess of par.