Final answer:
Tim can swim with no current at a speed of 1.72 m/h.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how fast Tim can swim with no current, we need to solve a system of equations.
Let T be the time it takes for Tim to swim 4 miles against the current and C be the speed of the current.
Against the current, Tim's effective speed is (3 - C) m/h, and he covers a distance of 4 miles, so we have the equation:
(3 - C) * T = 4
With the current, Tim's effective speed is (3 + C) m/h, and he covers a distance of 10 miles, so we have the equation:
(3 + C) * T = 10
To solve this system of equations, we can use substitution or elimination method. Let's use the elimination method:
Expanding both equations, we get:
3T - CT = 4
3T + CT = 10
Adding the two equations together, the variable C cancels out:
6T = 14
Dividing both sides by 6, we find:
T = 14/6 = 2.33 hours
Now we can substitute the value of T back into one of the original equations to solve for C:
(3 - C) * 2.33 = 4
Expanding, we get:
6.99 - 2.33C = 4
Subtracting 6.99 from both sides, we get:
-2.33C = -2.99
Dividing both sides by -2.33, we find:
C = 1.28 m/h
Therefore, Tim can swim with no current at a speed of 3 m/h - 1.28 m/h = 1.72 m/h.