Final answer:
The correct order from largest to smallest is dwarf planets, asteroids, meteoroids, and meteorites, with dwarf planets like Ceres being the largest and meteorites being the smallest.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct order from largest to smallest among asteroids, meteorites, meteors, and meteoroids is dwarf planets, asteroids, meteoroids, meteorites.
Dwarf planets, like Ceres, are the largest objects among these, with Ceres having a diameter just less than 1000 kilometers.
Asteroids are smaller than dwarf planets, with some like Pallas and Vesta reaching diameters of about 500 kilometers.
Meteoroids are significantly smaller debris in space, which upon entering the Earth's atmosphere and burning up, turn into meteors.
Meteorites are fragments of meteoroids that survive their passage through the Earth's atmosphere and land on Earth's surface, generally being the smallest of these objects.