Question

Create an array of numbers filled by the random number generator. (value = (int)(Math.random() * 100 + 1);) Print the array and determine the smallest, largest, average, and calculate the standard deviation. Allow the client to pick the size of the array to be used and allow the client to repeat the process with a new array. Use a method to calculate the standard deviation. In statistics and probability theory, the standard deviation shows how much variation or dispersion from the average exists in a group of numbers. A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the mean (also called expected value); a high standard deviation indicates that the data points are spread out over a large range of values. For a finite set of numbers, the standard deviation is found by taking the square root of the average of the squared differences of the values from their average value. For example, consider a population consisting of the following eight values: 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 5.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0. These 8 data points have the mean (average) of 5.0. (2.0 + 4.0 + 4.0 + 4.0 + 5.0 + 5.0 + 7.0 + 9.0)/8.0 = 5.0.

Calculate the difference of each data point from the mean (average) and square this value.

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

the following is the code to run this (JAVA)

MeanStandardDev.java

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MeanStandardDev {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Declaring variables

int N;

double lower, upper, min, max, mean, stdDev;

/*

* Creating an Scanner class object which is used to get the inputs

* entered by the user

*/

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Getting the input entered by the user

System.out.print(" How many Random Numbers you want to generate :");

N = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the Lower Limit in the Range :");

lower = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the Upper Limit in the Range :");

upper = sc.nextDouble();

// Creating Random class object

Random rand = new Random();

double nos[] = new double[N];

// this loop generates and populates 10 random numbers into an array

for (int i = 0; i < nos.length; i++) {

nos[i] = lower + (upper - lower) * rand.nextDouble();

}

//calling the methods

min = findMinimum(nos);

max = findMaximum(nos);

mean = calMean(nos);

stdDev = calStandardDev(nos, mean);

//Displaying the output

System.out.printf("The Minimum Number is :%.1f\\",min);

System.out.printf("The Maximum Number is :%.1f\\",max);

System.out.printf("The Mean is :%.2f\\",mean);

System.out.printf("The Standard Deviation is :%.2f\\",stdDev);

}

//This method will calculate the standard deviation

private static double calStandardDev(double[] nos, double mean) {

//Declaring local variables

double standard_deviation=0.0,variance=0.0,sum_of_squares=0.0;

/* This loop Calculating the sum of

* square of eeach element in the array

*/

for(int i=0;i<nos.length;i++)

{

/* Calculating the sum of square of

* each element in the array

*/

sum_of_squares+=Math.pow((nos[i]-mean),2);

}

//calculating the variance of an array

variance=((double)sum_of_squares/(nos.length-1));

//calculating the standard deviation of an array

standard_deviation=Math.sqrt(variance);

return standard_deviation;

}

//This method will calculate the mean

private static double calMean(double[] nos) {

double mean = 0.0, tot = 0.0;

// This for loop will find the minimum and maximum of an array

for (int i = 0; i < nos.length; i++) {

// Calculating the sum of all the elements in the array

tot += nos[i];

}

mean = tot / nos.length;

return mean;

}

//This method will find the Minimum element in the array

private static double findMinimum(double[] nos) {

double min = nos[0];

// This for loop will find the minimum and maximum of an array

for (int i = 0; i < nos.length; i++) {

// Finding minimum element

if (nos[i] < min)

min = nos[i];

}

return min;

}

//This method will find the Maximum element in the array

private static double findMaximum(double[] nos) {

double max = nos[0];

// This for loop will find the minimum and maximum of an array

for (int i = 0; i < nos.length; i++) {

// Finding minimum element

if (nos[i] > max)

max = nos[i];

}

return max;

}

}

the OUTPUT should give;

How many Random Numbers you want to generate :10

Enter the Lower Limit in the Range :1.0

Enter the Upper Limit in the Range :10.0

The Minimum Number is :1.1

The Maximum Number is :9.9

The Mean is :6.30

The Standard Deviation is :2.98

cheers i hope this helps!!!