The perimeter of the semicircle is
millimeters.
The perimeter of a semicircle consists of two parts: the curved portion (half the circumference of a full circle) and the diameter (straight line across the semicircle). The formula for the perimeter (P) is given by
where (d) is the diameter.
In this case, the radius (r) is provided, and the diameter (d) is twice the radius (d = 2r). Substituting this into the formula, we get
![\(P = (\pi * 2r)/(2) + 2r\), which simplifies to \(P = \pi r + 2r\).](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2qlhoqx5b524iaqyd0yxc70vcmcyiksjid.png)
Given that the radius (r) is 2 millimeters, we substitute this value into the formula:
Simplifying further, we get
millimeters. Therefore, the perimeter of the semicircle is
millimeters.
Understanding the formulas for the perimeter of geometric shapes is crucial in geometry. It allows us to calculate the total distance around a figure, combining both curved and straight segments. In this case, the application of the formula to a semicircle involves using the known radius to find the perimeter.