Final answer:
The major events that ended the Middle Ages include the Black Death, famine, war, and technological advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major events that ended the Middle Ages include the Black Death, famine, war, and technological advancements.
During the late Middle Ages, Europe faced difficulties such as famine, plague, and civil wars. The Black Death, which killed a third of the European population from 1347 to 1350, had a significant impact on the population decline.
Additionally, warfare between states, civil wars, and peasant revolts occurred during this time. However, cultural and technological developments, such as the growth of new states and intellectual renaissance, marked the end of the Late Middle Ages and the beginning of the Early Modern period.