Answer:
a) 4
b) 12 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The Mechanical advantage = Weight of car / tension in the rope
Given that weight of car = 400 lb and tension in the rope = 100 lb
Therefore, Mechanical advantage = 400 lb / 100 lb = 4
Mechanical advantage = 4
b) The length of the rope = Vertical height × Mechanical advantage
The vertical height = 3 ft
The length of the rope = 3 ft × 4 = 12 ft