Final answer:
To calculate the estimated standard error of the proportion for a group of 83 respondents with 30.1% working less than 40 hours per week, the formula SE = √(p(1-p)/n) is used, resulting in an estimated standard error of approximately 0.0503.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to calculate the estimated standard error of the proportion for a survey sample of 83 respondents where approximately 30.1% work less than 40 hours per week. To find the estimated standard error of the proportion, we use the formula SE = √(p(1-p)/n), where p is the sample proportion and n is the sample size.
First, we calculate the sample proportion:
p = 30.1% = 0.301
Now, we plug the values into the formula:
SE = √(0.301(1-0.301)/83)
SE = √(0.301*0.699/83)
SE = √(0.210299/83)
SE = √(0.00253372)
SE = 0.050335
Therefore, the estimated standard error of the proportion for this group is approximately 0.0503.