Answer:
1. Italian Renaissance
Step-by-step explanation:
Cartoons are known by Italians as a large sheet of paper, which allowed art historians to create test versions that can be imprinted later onto an art- work. Renaissance painters reused their cartoons because cartoons can be reused in different paintings.
This is done by placing a sheet of paper covered with black chalk between it and the canvas then a stylus is used to trace the drawing. The sketches are the basic structure that an artist could use. the cartoons are necessary in paintings. for example, Leonardo Da Vinci did a painting of his virgin and child with st Anne and john the baptist, the is in the louver. The cartoon has survived intact and it is a beautiful work of art and today it is at the National gallery in London.
The Italian Renaissance was a period between the 15th and the 16th century marking the transition from the middle ages to modernity. it is best known for its achievements in painting, music, sculpture etc.