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5) Vanillin is composed of 63.15% carbon, 31.55% oxygen, and 5.30% hydrogen.

(Reminder that you may use gram units in place of % because we can assume a
100 gram sample). What is the empirical formula of vanillin?

A. C8H803
B. C5H602
C. C6H503
D. C4H603

User Mortb
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1 Answer

1 vote

Answer:

The answer to your question is the letter A.C₈H₈O₃

Step-by-step explanation:

Data

Carbon = 63.15%

Oxygen = 31.55%

Hydrogen = 5.30%

Process

1.- Express the percents as grams

Carbon = 63.15g

Oxygen = 31.55g

Hydrogen = 5.30g

2.- Convert the grams to moles

Carbon

MM = 12 12 g of C ------------ 1 mol

63.15 g ------------- x

x = 63.15/12

x = 5.263

Hydrogen

MM = 1 1 g of H ------------- 1 mol

5.3 g of H ----------- x

x = (5.3 x 1)/1

x = 5.3 g

Oxygen

MM = 16 16 g of O ------------- 1 mol

31.55 g of O ---------- x

x = (31.55 x 1)/16

x = 1.972

2.- Divide each result by the lowest number of moles

Carbon = 5.263/1.972 = 2.66

Hydrogen = 5.3/1.972 = 2.6

Oxygen = 1.972/1.972 = 1

3.- Write the empirical formula

C₂.₆₆H₂.₆₆O₁

-But do not use decimals so, multiply by three of the formula

C₇.₉₈H₇.₉₈O₃ or C₈H₈O₃

User ZeroDivisible
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