Answer:
$4500 unfavorable
Step-by-step explanation:
Material price variance is the difference between the standard price and actual price at the actual quantity. It could be due to the changes in the prices as expected.
Formula for Material price variance is
Material Price Variance = ( Standard price - Actual price ) x Actual Quantity
Material Price Variance = ( $2 - $2.10 ) x 45,000
Material Price Variance = -$0.10 x 45,000
Material Price Variance = -$4500
As the actual cost is more than the estimated / budgeted cost, the higher cost incurred means higher expenditure which is unfavorable for the company.