Answer:
c. a $75 increase in required reserves and a $425 increase in excess reserves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The required reserves refer to the minimum amount the bank has to maintain according to the central bank directive.
The excess reserves refer to the amount that the banks maintain above the central bank requirement.
According to this, the required reserves are equal to:
$500*15%= $75
The excess reserves are equal to:
$500-$75= $425
The answer is that the initial result would be a $75 increase in required reserves and a $425 increase in excess reserves.