Final answer:
Advancement in AI has been driven by extensive R&D investment, its integration into leading industries, and an emphasis on ethics and governance. The need for legal transparency and concerns about AI biases and job disruption underscore the complexity of AI's impact on society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that have influenced the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in recent years are numerous and multifaceted. One of the factors is the investment by governments and industries in research and development, significantly advancing computing capabilities and technologies such as radar systems and missile technology. Another important driver is the development of AI in leading industries, with practical examples being self-driving cars and virtual butlers. AI's impact is expected to be profound, potentially increasing global GDP and altering the labor market. The threat of AI is also taken seriously, with concerns ranging from cybercrime to job loss, underscoring the need for ethical governance.
Ethics and governance of AI have also become central conversations, acknowledging the necessity to address issues like privacy, misuse of data, and creating technology that aligns with human values. Experts suggest the inclusion of social scientists and cognitive scientists in the engineering core and the establishment of ethics certification programs. Furthermore, discussions about legal transparency and the establishment of necessary regulations to make the transition to AI integration in society smoother are ongoing.
Finally, efforts to understand and control AI's biases and enhance the transparency of algorithms are pivotal to advancing AI responsibly. Recognizing the spectrum of thought surrounding AI ethics is crucial to harnessing its potential benefits while mitigating potential risks.